Jin Shrines, Fengshengsi Middle Hall  晉祠奉聖寺中殿

https://architecturasinica.org/place/000048ya2

Names

  • Fengshengsi Middle Hall (English)
  • 奉聖寺中殿 (Traditional Chinese)
  • 奉圣寺中殿 (Simplified Chinese)
  • Fèngshèngsìzhōngdiàn (Pinyin)
  • Feng-sheng-ssu-chung-tien (Wade-Giles)
  • Jinci Fengsheng Monastery (English)
  • 晉祠奉聖寺 (Traditional Chinese)
  • 晋祠奉圣寺 (Simplified Chinese)

Location

  • Coordinates:
    • Lat. 37.7062049° Long. 112.4335077°
  • Site Information

    The Transition Hall (guodian 过殿) was moved from the Erlang Temple in Fenyang. The Erlang Temple was originally built in the 17th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan period (1280), as indicated by an inscription that remains under the roof ridge of the building. The hall is designed with an overhanging gable roof (xuanshan 懸山), a traditional architectural feature where two sloping sides of the roof meet at a ridge, forming a triangular shape. Here, the gable extends out over the wall, sheltering the wall surface from precipitation. The hall is three bays wide with a depth extending four rafters in length. The entire structure stands at 9.2 meters high. The front eaves extend outward, forming a veranda supported by sturdy columns. The heads of these columns have a distinct curvature (juansha 卷殺). Supporting the roof is a sophisticated bracket system, constructed in four tiers, located beneath the front veranda. The intercolumnar bracket set (bujian puzuo 補間鋪作) contains angled bracket arms precisely set at a 45-degree angle, providing additional emphasis to the middle section of the building. Inside the hall, the wooden beams that make up the framework of the building are left exposed, revealing the structural components of the architecture. The leveling beams and rafters have been only minimally cut or shaped in a rough draft-style (caofu 槽栿), an approach characterized by its simplicity. Most of the building consists of naturally curved timbers, which have been incorporated into the design without much modification. This method of using wood in its natural state is typical of the architectural style found in the Yuan dynasty, particularly in the Shanxi region, where such techniques were commonly employed in local construction practices. 2
    Date Converted to a monastery in the Tang dynasty
    Dynasty Tang-Qing 618 - 1912 1

    Works Cited

    Any information without attribution has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines.

    • 1 WILKINSON. 2000. Chinese History: A Manual, 12.Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record
    • 2 刘. 2015. 晋祠文化遗产全书, .Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

    Contained in Place

    Architectural Features


    How to Cite This Entry

    Tracy Miller et al., “Jin Shrines, Fengshengsi Middle Hall 晉祠奉聖寺中殿 ” in Architectura Sinica last modified November 21, 2024, https://architecturasinica.org/place/000048ya2.

    Bibliography:

    Tracy Miller et al., “Jin Shrines, Fengshengsi Middle Hall 晉祠奉聖寺中殿 .” In Architectura Sinica, edited by . Entry published September 18, 2024. https://architecturasinica.org/place/000048ya2.

    About this Entry

    Entry Title: Jin Shrines, Fengshengsi Middle Hall 晉祠奉聖寺中殿

    Authorial and Editorial Responsibility:

    • Tracy Miller and Hyunjun Chang, entry contributors, “Jin Shrines, Fengshengsi Middle Hall 晉祠奉聖寺中殿

    Additional Credit:

    • Page creation and data development: Hyunjun Chang
    • Editing and proof correction: Tracy Miller

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